Lighting by Zones: Light Follows Function

Every part of the kitchen serves a different purpose—so each area requires its own dedicated type of lighting.

In the working area, where the stove, sink, and prep surfaces are, lighting must be direct and focused. It’s essential for safety and precision in everyday tasks like chopping, cooking, and cleaning. Under-cabinet LED strips or adjustable spotlights work particularly well here, offering targeted brightness while avoiding unwanted shadows.

The dining zone, on the other hand, is all about togetherness. It’s where meals are shared and conversations flow. Lighting in this area should be warm and diffused, creating a soft, relaxed ambiance. A pendant lamp centered over the table, ideally with dimming capability, can completely transform the mood, making the space more intimate and inviting.

Transitional areas, such as walkways between cabinets or around a central island, also deserve attention. These spaces benefit from even, well-distributed lighting that follows your movements without casting harsh shadows. A discreet ceiling fixture or integrated cabinet lighting can provide both functionality and elegance.

Beyond function, lighting can also be a design statement. It defines the character of the kitchen. LED strips above cabinets or below drawers create depth and floating effects, while accent lighting on open shelves or architectural elements adds a personal, decorative touch. In some modern kitchens, colored or smart lighting lets you shift the mood with a simple tap.

Balancing Light and Shadow

A well-designed lighting plan doesn’t just add brightness—it also embraces shadow. Shadow isn’t a flaw to be corrected; it’s a key part of the space. It brings visual rhythm, depth, and highlights the texture and materiality of surfaces. A kitchen flooded with uniform light can feel flat and sterile, whereas a thoughtful interplay of bright and softer areas creates a more welcoming, dynamic environment. Materials like wood, stone, or porcelain gain richness when lit from the side, revealing subtle contrasts and tactile qualities. While work surfaces should be brightly lit, other zones—like a shelf, a breakfast nook, or a recessed corner—can benefit from gentler lighting that adds comfort and atmosphere.